What is Hydro-jet Cleaning?

A quick guide to marine hydro-jet cleaning and its applications.

8/6/20242 min read

Hydro-jet Cleaning
Hydro-jet Cleaning

Marine hydro-jet cleaning is a method used to clean the hulls of ships, marine structures, and various other underwater surfaces using high-pressure water jets. This cleaning technique is employed to remove marine growth, algae, barnacles, rust, old paint, and other contaminants. It is an eco-friendly and efficient alternative to traditional cleaning methods such as sandblasting or chemical cleaning.

Key Features of Marine Hydro-Jet Cleaning:

  1. High-Pressure Water Jets: The process utilizes water jets at pressures typically ranging from 10,000 to 40,000 psi (pounds per square inch). The high pressure effectively removes contaminants without damaging the underlying surface.

  2. Eco-Friendly: Since the method uses water, it avoids the use of harmful chemicals that can negatively impact marine ecosystems. This makes hydro-jet cleaning a more environmentally responsible choice.

  3. Versatility: Hydro-jet cleaning can be used on a variety of surfaces, including metal, concrete, and fiberglass. It is suitable for cleaning ship hulls, piers, docks, offshore platforms, and underwater pipelines.

  4. Efficiency: The high-pressure water jets can quickly and thoroughly clean large areas, reducing the time required for maintenance and minimizing downtime for vessels and structures.

  5. Precision: Hydro-jet cleaning can be precisely controlled to target specific areas, making it ideal for delicate or hard-to-reach spots.

Applications of Marine Hydro-Jet Cleaning:

  1. Hull Cleaning: Removing fouling from the hull of a ship improves hydrodynamic performance, reduces fuel consumption, and prevents the spread of invasive species.

  2. Surface Preparation: Before applying new coatings or conducting repairs, hydro-jet cleaning prepares the surface by removing old paint, rust, and other debris.

  3. Maintenance of Marine Structures: Regular cleaning of piers, docks, and offshore platforms helps maintain their structural integrity and prolongs their service life.

  4. Cleaning Underwater Equipment: Hydro-jet cleaning is used to maintain underwater equipment and pipelines, ensuring their proper function and longevity.

Process of Marine Hydro-Jet Cleaning:

  1. Setup: The equipment, including high-pressure pumps, hoses, and nozzles, is set up and connected to a water source.

  2. Inspection: The surface to be cleaned is inspected to identify areas with heavy contamination and to plan the cleaning approach.

  3. Cleaning: Trained operators direct the high-pressure water jets onto the surface, systematically removing contaminants. The process may involve divers or remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) for underwater cleaning.

  4. Post-Cleaning Inspection: After cleaning, the surface is inspected to ensure all contaminants have been removed and the desired level of cleanliness has been achieved.

    Marine hydro-jet cleaning is a vital maintenance procedure that helps ensure the performance, safety, and longevity of marine vessels and structures.